Osteoarthritis In Cats: How You And Your Veterinarian Can Help
As your cat ages, their chance of osteoarthritis increases. However, your cat may not show signs of the disease until it gets severe. Knowing the risks and early signs of osteoarthritis can help you keep your cat comfortable. A veterinarian at an animal clinic can advise you on medications and other ways to help your cat. Continue reading to learn more about this condition and treatments.
What Is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. Just about any animal can get osteoarthritis. The condition happens when the cartilage between the joints wears down. It also affects the tendons and other soft tissue around the joint. Osteoarthritis mostly affects animals as they age, but not always. However, the risk to young animals is minimal.
Why Do Cats Get Osteoarthritis?
Cats get osteoarthritis for many of the same reasons humans and other animals do. Overuse and joint wear and tear are the most common causes. Your older cat may get osteoarthritis after a joint injury. Larger breeds and obese cats are at higher risk as well. Some cats are genetically predisposed to the condition.
What Are the Signs of Osteoarthritis in Cats?
Most cats with mild cases probably will not show signs of the disease. Usually, you will see signs of stiffness in their joints. Your cat may not want to jump as much. Some arthritic cats will show increased resistance to using stairs. Your cat may not like you to touch them around the afflicted joints. Cats with more severe cases may have difficulty reaching the litter box in time.
How Can a Veterinarian Help With Osteoarthritis?
Your veterinarian may be able to prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain. NSAIDs are often the first choice for pain management. NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen. Your veterinarian will prescribe one that is safe for cats. Do not self-treat your cat with human medications, as they may be unsafe. The veterinarian may also offer nutrition information. Veterinarians usually reserve surgery for extreme cases.
How Can One Help Their Cat at Home?
You can do things at home to make your cat more comfortable. Some experts suggest adding multiple litter boxes. Having more boxes makes it easier for your cat to get to one in time. Supportive bedding may also help your cat. Try raising their food bowl for easier access.
Unfortunately, osteoarthritis doesn't get better. In some cases, it can get worse. Your cat will likely need supportive care for the rest of their lives. However, you can help reduce your cat's discomfort by making simple changes. If your cat acts like they are in pain or uncomfortable, contact an animal clinic for advice.